|
|
Which
Stock Should I Use?
This is good question. To answer it, you might need to know a little
about the camera you are going to use. If you are a techno-phobe,
don't worry, I'll keep things simple and deal with you first! I'll
talk more specifically about the full range of choices and what
they mean later.
| Point
and Shoot: |
For
people who want to point and shoot, just use Ektachrome 100d
colour film. This stock is suited to virtually all super 8 cameras.
This fact alone makes 100d an improvement over the Ektachrome
64t it replaced. 64t had problems with compatibility problems
with some super 8 cameras. |
What
types of film are there?
Currently the only films developed by Nano Lab are so called
'reversal' films. These films produce a normal positive image
after processing that can be either projected in a normal super
8 projector or transfer to video (digital). There are Colour
reversal as well as Black and White reversal stocks to choose
from. Of colour reversal stocks, there is a choice of 'tungsten'
and 'daylight' colour ballance stocks.
Colour Reversal.
There are currently 3 colour reversal super 8 stocks available:
one tungsten ballanced - Ektachrome 64t (the 't' stands for
tungsten) and two daylight ballanced - Ektachrome 100d and Velvia
50d. All three of these films yield amazingly vibrant saturated
colours - considerably more so than the old Kodachrome stock.
|
 |
Ektachrome
64t.
For 5 years or so, this was the main super 8 reversal stock.
It has now (as of June 2010) been discontinued by Kodak and
replaced with their own Ektachrome 100d. But there is still
some of this stock out there, so I will keep this information
here for the moment. As a tungsten stock like the old Kodachrome
40 it replaced, Ektachrome 64t requires the use of a colour
correction filter for shooting in daylight (ie shooting outside).
All super 8 camera have this filter built in. When shooting
indoors under tungsten lighting this filter has to be taken
'out'. This is done in several ways - flicking a switch on
the camera, inserting a filter 'key' or screwing in a thread,
depending on the camera. With the filter removed the film
speed is 64 ASA. With the filter in place a little light is
lost (2/3 of an 'f' stop) and the film is effectively only
40 ASA. As mentioned preveously, many cameras will not automatically
detect this films ASA. See our 'Shooting Ektachrome 64t' page
for more details. Of the colour reversal stocks available,
this stock is by far the grainiest of the three. This can
be a disappointment for people familiar with Kodachrome.
Note that
we can also process this stock as 40 ASA for use in cameras
that are not capable of reading 64ASA film. Similarly, we
can also Push process this stock to 160 ASA for lower light
use. We sell 64t in a specially modified cartridge called
PUSH160 to make this easier. |
 |
Ektachrome
100d.
We have been selling this stock for a number of years. During
that time this stock, while always a kodak film stock, was
put in cartridges and packaged by companies other than Kodak.
this made 100d more expensive than other stocks. Now the situation
is reversed and this is the main and cheapest super 8 stock.
Ektachrome 100d is a 100 ASA daylight ballanced stock. It
has very slightly more contrast and less colour saturation
than 64t. Even though this is a higher film speed than 64t,
100d is noticably superior with regards to grain.This is really
an exceptionally good super 8 colour stock. It is as fine
grained as Kodachrome, but much more colourful. It is the
stock of choice for daylight filming. As a rule of thumb,
daylight stocks are always finer grained than their tungsten
ballanced counterparts because they comprise more blue sensitive
grains and blue sensitive grains are the smallest. The cartridges
have no filter notch, thus allowing cameras with filter notch
readers to automatically remove the camera's internal colour
correction filter. If your camera has a tungsten/daylight
switch for the internal filter, then put the filter in the
'tungsten' (no filter) position.
This
stock copes well with being pushed 1 and 1/3rd stops to 250
asa and can even take 400 asa and yield acceptable results.
Please ask if you want us to notch 100d carts for these higher
asa speeds (we call these PUSH250
for the 250 ASA version).
As noted
above, many 40/160 cameras are actually 40 tungsten, 25 daylight
/ 160 tungsten, 100 daylight cameras. The difference is that
the latter type are capable of reading the filter notch on
super 8 cartridges. This is the lower notch on the side of
the film cartridge. These cameras are capable of reading Ektachrome
100d automatically and without the operator making any ajustments.
The filter notch reader is a little button inside the film
chamber that is depressed by cartridges that have no filter
notch. In depressing this button, the camera's internal colour
correction filter is removed automatically and cannot be accidently
put back in. Thus 100d is 100ASA in daylight. The down side
here is that to use daylight films indoors under tungsten
lights you need to use an external blue (80A) filter that
cuts out a whoping 2 stops of light, making 100d only 25 ASA
under tungsten lighting. How do you know if your camera has
a notch reader? In general, 40/160 cameras that do not have
a notch reader have a simple switch for removing the camera's
internal filter. This switch usually has a picture of the
sun in one position and of a light bulb in the other. 40/160
cameras that do have a noth reader usually require a more
convoluted method for removing the internal filter, such as
a filter 'key' or a screw that must be inserted. To use this
stock in non-filter-notch-reading 40/160 cameras (a mouthful
in itself!), one would have to make a similar ajustment of
two thirds of an 'f' stop as when shooting 64t in these cameras,
but in the other direction - i.e. open the lens 2/3 of a stop
as in if the camera's meter indicates an exposure of f8, then
set the exposure to f5.6+1/3. In short, 100d is a good stock
for fine grain shooting in daylight. It is not really suitable
for shooting under lights.
|
 |
Velvia
50d.
This stock is a Fuji stock, it is not packaged into super 8
cartridges by them. Unlike the Fuji Single 8 film stocks, Velvia
is produced on an accetate base like all of the other available
super 8 stocks. Like 100d, Velvia is a much finer grained stock
than 64t. It too yields slightly more contrast and has slightyly
less colour saturation than 64t. These are very subtle differences.
More noticably, Velvia has a tendency in the green direction.
This is most noticable when intercutting between Velvia and
the Ektachrome stocks. On transfer, these differences can be
made to disappear. The chief advantage of Velvia is its suitability
to all super 8 cameras without the need for ajustments. All
40/160 cameras will read this film as 40 asa, which is close
enough for jazz (a 1/3rd stop over exposure). This stock is
arguably better for wide shots and nature work than 100d.
|
Black
and White:
In super 8 cartridges there are 2 black and white stocks to
choose from - Plus-x and Tri-x. Both can be processed as reversal
for projection or as lower contrast negatives for telecine.
Black and White super 8 stocks are designed for use without
the camera's internal colour correction filter. They have no
filter notch, thus automatically removing the filter on cameras
with a notch reader. Two film speeds are given - one for shooting
in daylight, and one for shooting under tungsten light - in
both instances, without the camera's internal filter. The reason
for the speed difference is that these black and white films
are slightly more sensitive to blue light. |
 |
Plus-X
(7265).
100 asa in daylight, 80 under tungsten. This is a very fine
grained stock - much finer than Tri-x and probably the finest
grained super 8 stock ever. Its lower contrast yields an 'even'
toned result with a wide range of greys. This is the stock
to use for general black and white shooting in normal light
levels (not low light) where you don't want to emphasise grain
or a super 8 'look'. Note that previous version of Plus-X
were rated as 50 asa. This stock is notched for 100asa daylight
but gives in my opinion even finer results when 'pulled' to
the older speed of 50asa. When using cameras with exposure
compensation dials, this can simply be done by setting the
camera to '+1'. Note that some 40/160 cameras that don't have
a filter notch reader will most likely expose this stock as
160 asa - an under exposure of 2/3 of a stop.
It is
worth noting that Kodak have discontinued this stock and it
is only available while stocks last. |
 |
Tri-X
(7266).
200 asa daylight, 160 tungsten. This is a contrasty and grainy
super 8 stock. A classic for the super-8 'look'. Great in low
light. This stock can be pushed processed to 400 or even 800
asa for an extreme contrasty and grainy look. Not ideal for
use in bright daylight due to its hight speed (a neutral density
filter to cut down the light would be useful in this instance).
Note that many super 8 cameras will read the speed notch on
this stock as 160asa instead of 200. This is a very slight over
exposure of 1/3 of a stop - not generally an issue. |
|